• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Container packaging with safety lock. A package for container 1 with safety closure is described, which has a first container part 2 and a second container part 3, each one with a circular cylindrical end section 2.1, 3.1, each in turn with an edge 2.11, 3.11. The first container part 2 can embrace the second container part 3 and be placed on the latter, whereby the two container parts 2, 3 can be movably attached to each other and thus form a closed container package. The first part of the container has an inwardly projecting fitting element 4, while the second part of the container 3 has at least first and second groove-shaped cavities 6.1, 6.2 each with at least minus two lace notches 6.11, 6.12. The cavities 6.1, 6.2 are connected to each other by means of a connecting cavity 7, whereby the engaging element 4 can move between two engaging recesses 6.11, 6.12 arranged in the two recesses 6.1, 6.2. The second part of the container 3 has a closure cavity 9 extending from the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 3.1 and a connecting cavity 10 adjacent thereto, so that the engaging element 4 can engage with the cavity of closure 9, the connection cavity 10 and with the first cavity 6.1. An interlocking engagement element secures the engagement element 4 so that it can no longer be moved through the closing cavity 9 towards the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 3.1. A separating cavity 8 ensures that the engaging element 4 can move up to the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 3.1, whereby the first container part 2 can be separated from the second container part 3. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2789150A2
    申请号:ES202030302
    申请日:2020-04-15
    公开日:2020-10-23
    发明作者:Johann Beil；Markus Schmid
    申请人:Linhardt GmbH and Co KG；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0002] Container packaging with safety lock
    [0004] Technical field
    [0006] The invention relates to a container packaging with a safety seal.
    [0008] State of the art
    [0010] Container packages are provided with security closures for several reasons. In most cases, the goal is to ensure that a given container can only be opened by people who have the proper authorization. A common concern is to prevent containers with contents dangerous to children's health from being opened. Another reason for providing a container package with a safety seal may be to prevent inadvertent opening of the container package, which may be desirable especially in the medical field.
    [0012] Neither in the case of so-called child safety locks nor in order to prevent inadvertent opening is it necessary for the safety lock to make unauthorized opening of the container packaging completely impossible. Rather, it is sufficient that the opening of the container packaging is considerably difficult, since children, for example, stop trying to open it after a few unsuccessful attempts. Similarly, inadvertent opening is quite safely avoided as it is a more difficult opening process.
    [0014] A large number of variants of containers with safety closures are known from the state of the art, which solve the aforementioned problem in a more or less satisfactory manner. WO 2008/152169 A1, for example, uses a series of rings that must be positioned in a certain way by rotating around the axis of the container to allow the container to open. From EP 0438401 B1 a coded closure system is known, which is designed as a highly complex system with a base part, a closure part, a positioning device, a plurality of locking rings and a plurality of indicator rings. Document WO 2018/035881 A1 describes a safety closure for a container based on the mechanism of the closure cylinders.
    [0015] All known containers with a safety closure have in common a relatively complex structure, composed of a multitude of individual parts. Despite the solutions that are known from the state of the art, there is still a need for a container packaging equipped with a security closure, which considerably hinders the unauthorized opening of the container packaging, but at the same time that is designed in in the simplest way possible and therefore can be manufactured at low cost.
    [0017] Description of the invention
    [0019] The present invention is based on the objective of providing a container packaging equipped with a security closure, the unauthorized opening of which is considerably more difficult and which can be constructed in the simplest and cheapest way possible. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the container with a safety closure according to independent claim 1. Further advantageous aspects, details and embodiments of the invention appear from the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.
    [0021] The present invention provides a container packaging with a safety closure. The container packaging has a main axis defining a longitudinal direction, a first container part and a second container part. The first container part and the second container part form a closed container package with an interior space of the container package when joined. The first and second container parts each have a circular cylindrical end section, each of the circular cylindrical end sections having an edge. The first part of the container is designed with at least a partial region of its circular cylindrical end section surrounding at least a partial region of the circular cylindrical end section of the second container part and in such a way that the first container part and the second part of the container can be movably attached to each other. The first part of the container has, in its circular cylindrical end section, on its surface directed towards the interior space of the container packaging, a fitting element projecting inwardly towards the interior space of the container packaging. The second part of the container has in its circular cylindrical end section, on its surface oriented in the opposite direction to the interior space of the container packaging, at least a first and a second groove-shaped cavity, in which there are provided at least minus two lace notches in each of the cavities. The groove-shaped recesses are connected to each other by a connecting cavity in such a way that the engaging element can move between two engaging recesses arranged in the two groove-shaped recesses and each aligned with the connecting recess. The second part of the container has in its circular cylindrical end section, on its surface facing the interior space of the container packaging, a groove-shaped closure cavity extending from the edge of the circular cylindrical end section. Furthermore, a groove-shaped connecting cavity is provided, adjacent to the groove-shaped closure cavity and the first groove-shaped cavity, such that the snap-in element can be fitted into the closure cavity, at the connecting cavity and in the first groove-shaped cavity and thereby the first container part can be attached to the second container part. The closure cavity and / or the connecting cavity have at least one interlocking engagement element, the interlocking engagement element defining an interlocking engagement position such that the engaging element can move from the edge of the section circular cylindrical end to the locking engagement position, but the engagement element cannot move from the interlocking engagement position through the closure cavity to the edge of the circular cylindrical end section. The second part of the container has a groove-shaped separation cavity in its circular cylindrical end section, the groove-shaped separation cavity running from the second cavity to the edge of the circular cylindrical end section, such that the element The socket that engages in a socket notch arranged in the second cavity in alignment with the parting cavity can be moved from the second cavity through the parting cavity to the edge of the circular cylindrical end section and thereby the The first part of the container can be separated from the second part of the container.
    [0023] The container with safety lock according to the invention has a simple structure and can be completely formed of only two parts, an upper part and a lower part. Although the safety lock does not make unauthorized opening of the container packaging completely impossible, it does make opening much more difficult, so opening by children or unintentional opening by an unintentional person can be ruled out. authorized. However, at the same time, the resealable container packaging according to the invention has a simple structure and therefore can be manufactured at low cost.
    [0024] Cost-effective manufacturing is particularly advantageous if the first container part and / or the second container part are made of metal, especially aluminum or an aluminum alloy. These materials have very favorable properties during the manufacturing process. In particular, the formation of the various cavities and inserts can be easily accomplished by embossing.
    [0026] According to the invention, the second part of the container has in its circular cylindrical end section, on its surface oriented in the opposite direction to the interior space of the container packaging, at least a first and a second groove-shaped cavity, in each of the which are arranged at least two snap-in recesses. It should be mentioned at this point that, in principle, embodiments with a single cavity are also conceivable. However, in this case both the closing cavity and the separating cavity are directly connected to this cavity in the form of a single groove. A closed container package can be opened relatively easily by unauthorized persons if there is only one cavity, systematically testing the different positions of the snap-in element in each of the snap-in recesses. Since a specific engagement notch located in the single-cavity recess must be aligned with the gap cavity, the upper and lower parts only have to be turned once against each other step by step, or notch engagement notch by click to open the container packaging. This embodiment is therefore considerably inferior to the embodiments according to the invention and is particularly unsuitable as a safety device for children.
    [0028] In the context of the present application, a distinction is made between a closure cavity and a connecting cavity, with the help of which the engaging element is led into a first groove-shaped cavity and is hooked to this cavity after it has the snap-in safety element has been exceeded. In most cases, it has proven to be advantageous for the embodiment of the container packaging according to the invention to arrange the closure cavity and the connection cavity relative to each other at an angle other than 180 °, which it is the only way to differentiate between the sealing cavity and the connecting cavity. However, in certain embodiments it may also be advantageous if the closure cavity and the connection cavity are linearly continuous with each other, whereby it is impossible to distinguish between the closure cavity and the connection cavity by their physical characteristics.
    [0029] Furthermore, the present invention, in its most general embodiment, also includes, for example, the sealing cavities and connecting cavities of wavy shape or with zigzag lines. Although they are not associated with any particular advantages as regards the purely technical handling of the container, they can nevertheless leave a positive impression on the user as regards the individuality of the container.
    [0031] According to a preferred embodiment, the first part of the container has an inner diameter di at its circular cylindrical end section and the second part of the container has an outer diameter d 2 A at its circular cylindrical end section. The inner diameter and the outer diameter d 2 A are adapted to each other in such a way that the first part of the container and the second part of the container are designed to be coupled to each other and to be fixedly but movably attached to each other by means of closure by friction. Thus, if the inner diameter di of the circular cylindrical end section of the first container part is selected to be only slightly larger than the outer diameter d 2 A of the circular cylindrical end section of the second container part, the first part The container can be easily and simply fitted to the second container part, so that the first container part and the second container part together form a sealed container package with an interior space of the container package.
    [0033] Preferably, the first container part is a lid-shaped upper part and the second container part is a container-shaped lower part. The container packaging according to the invention can be basically any known container of any shape. However, according to the present invention, the safety closure is preferably used for cigar tubes, bottles filled with any content or also for containers with cosmetics such as eye cream.
    [0035] Preferably the groove-shaped cavities extend over a circumferential section of the circular cylindrical end section. This has the advantage that the groove-shaped recesses can be spaced apart from the groove-shaped closure recess. This prevents the latch from being accidentally deflected by excessive force, which could be possible if a groove-shaped cavity gets too close to the closure cavity.
    [0037] The arrangement of the individual groove-shaped cavities, two of which are connected to each other by means of one or more groove-shaped joint cavities, is basically arbitrary. The only requirement is that the two groove-shaped cavities do not are so close to each other that accidental movement of the socket from one groove-shaped cavity to the next groove-shaped socket, caused by excessive force, occurs without the socket having been driven through a junction cavity. Uniform spacing of the individual groove-shaped cavities from one another can be more easily achieved if the grooves are led parallel to each other over their entire length, which is preferred in the context of the present invention.
    [0039] A parallel arrangement is possible both with a spiral course of the groove-shaped cavities rotating around the main axis HA and with a linear course of the furrow-shaped cavities, the groove-shaped cavities being able to run inclined with respect to the axis. main HA or run parallel to the main axis1 HA. In all cases, the engaging element is led through the closure cavity and the connecting cavity into a first groove-shaped cavity, then it is led over one or more connecting cavities through any number of cavities in groove-shaped, and then moves from a last groove-shaped cavity through the gap cavity to the edge of the corresponding part of the container. Only the direction of movement when the socket is engaged in an adjacent socket and the direction of movement when the socket is transferred from one groove-shaped socket to the next groove-shaped socket differ according to the course of the groove-shaped cavities and their arrangement relative to the main axis.
    [0041] The groove-shaped cavities preferably run parallel to each other in a transverse area arranged perpendicular to the main axis HA. In this case, the movement necessary for the engagement element to engage in an adjacent engagement notch is a rotation of one container part relative to the second container part about the main axis HA, which is particularly easy and intuitive for the user.
    [0043] According to other preferred embodiments, the groove-shaped partition cavity and / or the closure cavity run in the longitudinal direction LR. In this case, the direction of movement when the two parts of the container are brought together and when they separate is along the main axis, which is also particularly easy and intuitive for the user.
    [0044] According to another preferred embodiment, next to the first and second groove-shaped recesses, additional groove-shaped recesses are provided running parallel to each other, the further course-shaped recesses being arranged between the first shaped recess. groove and the second groove-shaped cavity. By the term "between" of the first groove-shaped cavity and the second groove-shaped cavity it is meant that the engaging element is first led through the closing cavity and the connecting cavity to the first groove-shaped cavity. groove and engages with the engagement recesses arranged in this first groove-shaped cavity. The engagement element is then guided through one or more joining cavities by any number of additional groove-shaped cavities, to then be displaced from a last groove-shaped cavity through the separation cavity. to the edge of the corresponding part of the container. The designation "first groove-shaped cavity" and "second groove-shaped cavity" should therefore be understood simply as that these two groove-shaped cavities are connected to the connecting cavity on one side and to the cavity. of separation by the other. "Between" these two groove-shaped cavities, an unlimited number of other groove-shaped cavities can be placed, which are joined to the adjacent groove-shaped cavities exclusively through the joining cavities.
    [0046] An increasing number of groove-shaped cavities is associated with the advantage of an increasing complexity of the code required for the authorized opening of the container packaging. To overcome any additional groove shaped cavities, knowledge of an additional coded position of a bonding cavity is required, through which the engagement element can be transferred to the adjacent groove shaped cavity. An unauthorized person would have to place the latch successively into each latch recess within each individual groove-shaped cavity and attempt to move the latch into the adjacent cavity. Even for a single cavity with a sufficiently large number of socket cutouts, this is a complex, time-consuming and frustrating process. With an increasing number of cavities, opening the container packaging is only possible with great effort. An authorized person, on the other hand, knows the code composed of several numbers, letters or other characters and can thus quickly move the fitting element from one cavity to the adjacent cavity.
    [0047] Additional cavities can be arranged in a particularly advantageous manner, if the first cavity is a cavity located away from the edge of the circular cylindrical end section and the second cavity is a cavity adjacent to the edge of the circular cylindrical end section. The additional groove-shaped cavities can be arranged in a particularly advantageous, space-saving and simple manner if the groove-shaped cavities are parallel to each other. Preferably, the groove-shaped closure cavity extends from the edge of the circular cylindrical end section to the first groove-shaped cavity.
    [0049] In a particularly advantageous embodiment in terms of handling and simplicity of manufacture, additional groove-shaped cavities are provided running parallel, each on a transverse surface, and extending in a circumferential partial section of the section circular cylindrical end, wherein the additional groove-shaped cavities are arranged between the edge of the circular cylindrical end section of the neighboring cavity and the edge of the groove-shaped cavity disposed away from the edge of the circular cylindrical end section, and the additional groove-shaped cavities do not extend into the region of the closure cavity. As already mentioned, this has the advantage that the groove-shaped cavities are located spaced apart from the groove-shaped closure cavity. This prevents the latch from being accidentally bypassed due to excessive force, which could occur if a groove-shaped cavity were too close to the closure cavity.
    [0051] The groove-shaped cavities are preferably each delimited by a cavity bottom and two cavity walls, and the brake cavities are arranged on the respective grooved base or corresponding grooved walls. If the snap-in recesses are arranged on the grooved base, a hemispherical snap-in element is preferably used, since this can be securely engaged in the snap-in recesses. However, it is also possible to use any other embodiment of the fitting elements known to the skilled person and obvious to the skilled person, which can be engaged with the fitting recesses arranged in the grooved base. If the snap-in recesses are arranged in a grooved wall, snap-in elements whose spatial extension has a preferred direction are preferably used, for example ellipsoidal shapes or generally "elongated" shapes, which can be fitted with the snap-in recesses arranged in a ribbed wall.
    [0052] The number of engaging recesses in a groove-shaped recess is at least two, since if there is only one recessing recess, this must be aligned with the connecting recess and therefore the engaging element can be moved immediately into the adjacent cavity, even by an unauthorized user. With an increasing number of slot-shaped recesses per slot, the number of positioning possibilities of the engagement element increases and increasingly complex coding can be used. Preferably, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 12, at least are arranged in a given groove-shaped cavity 14, at least 16, at least 18, at least 20, at least 25, at least 30, at least 40 or at least 50 socket cavities. In the various groove-shaped cavities of a container packaging according to the invention, an equally large number or a different number of interlocking recesses may be provided.
    [0054] Preferably every two cavities are joined by exactly one single groove-shaped connecting cavity. This has the advantage that the engaging element can be moved from a groove-shaped cavity to an adjacent groove-shaped cavity in exactly one coded position. However, it may also be advantageous to connect two recesses with at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five connecting recesses to one another in such a way that the engaging element can move between two engaging recesses arranged in the two groove shaped cavities and each one aligned with the joint cavity.
    [0056] On the one hand, a greater number of junction cavities can be used to simplify use, that is, to facilitate opening of the container. Several joint cavities obviously lead to faster opening of the container packaging, even when used by an unauthorized person, because simply trying different positions leads to faster success.
    [0058] However, a larger number of joining cavities to join every two groove shaped cavities can also be used to design a very complex opening mechanism. In the groove-shaped cavities, barriers can in particular be provided that cannot be overcome by the engagement element. This results in almost arbitrary design freedom, as by moving the socket in a certain coded position from a groove-shaped cavity towards the adjacent groove-shaped cavity, this can result in the socket element in this Adjacent groove-shaped cavity may be enclosed between two barriers, in which case, for example, no joining cavity is provided to the next groove-shaped cavity. The socket element is thus in a "dead end" and must be returned to the anterior groove-shaped cavity. From this position, the user must use an alternative coded position and try to determine whether the engagement member can be driven from this position through the groove-shaped cavity adjacent to the next groove-shaped cavity. In this way a maze of practically any complexity can be formed, which is difficult or very difficult to overcome even for the authorized user. The "dead end" described above can only become apparent once a number of groove-shaped cavities have been passed, leading to the engagement element having to pass through several joining cavities again before an attempt can be made. alternate path.
    [0060] As an alternative to the one-piece embodiment of the first container part, the first container part can also be designed in two parts, the circular cylindrical end section of the first container part being formed by a circular cylindrical partial section of a first sleeve-shaped insert, the first sleeve-shaped insert being disposed within the first container part with at least one connecting section adjacent in its circular cylindrical section and being firmly attached thereto. This embodiment is associated with the advantage that two different materials can be used in the manufacture of the first container part and the sleeve-shaped insert. For example, the container part can be made of metal, preferably aluminum, while the insert is made of plastic. This can, for example, facilitate the formation of the socket element, because, for example, the greater elasticity of plastics can be used to obtain a socket element that works smoothly but is stable. It is also possible to manufacture differently shaped inserts with differently shaped interlocks and insert them into identical first container parts, resulting in corresponding savings in production. The first sleeve-shaped insert can be arranged completely or only with its connecting section in the first part of the container. The insert part and the container part are preferably joined by means of glue.
    [0061] Furthermore, as an alternative to the one-piece embodiment of the second container part, the second container part may also have a two-piece embodiment, the circular cylindrical end section of the second container part being formed by a circular cylindrical partial section of a second sleeve-shaped insert, the second sleeve-shaped insert being disposed within the second container part with at least one connecting section adjacent to its circular cylindrical partial section and being firmly attached to it. This embodiment is associated with the advantage that two different materials can be used in the manufacture of the second container part and the second sleeve-shaped insert. For example, the container part can be made of metal, preferably aluminum, while the second insert is made of plastic. This can, for example, facilitate the formation of the various groove-shaped cavities, because, for example, the greater workability of plastics can be used to form cavities and snap-in recesses of defined and permanent structure. It is also possible to manufacture second inserts of a different embodiment with different cavities, locking elements and, in particular, connecting cavities of different arrangement and insert them into second identical inserts. In this way, inserts with different coding can be used together with identical container parts, resulting in corresponding savings in production. The second sleeve-shaped insert is only arranged with its connecting section in the second part of the container, since the surface of the insert facing away from the interior space of the container having the different cavities and must be available for the lace for the lace element.
    [0063] The sleeve-shaped inserts described can, for example, be inserted into the neck of a bottle as the second container part and into a corresponding closure as the first container part.
    [0065] The joining of the second insert part and the second part of the container is preferably done by gluing. When assembling the second insert, it must be ensured that it is positioned in a predetermined position in relation to the position marks, preferably on the surface of the second container part facing away from the inner space of the container packaging. This is necessary so that the coded position marks are aligned with the corresponding connection cavities. Consequently, the second insert it is preferably equipped with a position mark, which must be aligned with a mark arranged on the second part of the container to ensure the correct position of the second insert.
    [0067] The first sleeve-shaped insert and / or the second sleeve-shaped insert are preferably designed as a plastic molding. Manufacturing the inserts as plastic molded parts is well established and therefore easy and cost effective.
    [0069] Preferably, the first container part has at least one position mark on its surface facing away from the interior of the container package, wherein the position mark is also visible when the container package is closed. The position mark applied to the first part of the container is advantageously positioned on the outside of the first part of the container so that its position corresponds to the position of the fitting element inside the first part of the container. If the first container part is arranged relative to the second container part in such a way that the position mark on the first container part is aligned with the groove-shaped closure cavity of the second container part, the element The retainer snaps into the groove-shaped closure cavity when the first container part is moved in the direction of the second container part.
    [0071] Especially preferably, the second container part has at least one closure mark on its surface facing away from the interior of the container packaging, whereby the closure mark is visible even when the container is closed. To further simplify and for particularly safe handling, a closure mark is provided on the surface of the second container part, facing away from the interior space of the container packaging, the position of which is aligned with the position mark of the first part of the container and with the groove-shaped closure cavity when the fastener is fitted into the groove-shaped closure cavity. This further facilitates the correct joining of the first and second parts of the container.
    [0073] According to another particularly preferred embodiment, the second part of the container has at least two coded position marks on its surface facing away from the interior of the container's packaging, so the position marks are visible even when the container packaging is closed. In this case, a specific position mark encoded by a letter, a number, or any other symbol is arranged in alignment with a specific bonding cavity. In this position, determined by a specific coded position mark, the latch element can move from a groove-shaped pocket to the adjacent groove-shaped pocket. Since only an authorized person knows the code for the correct position marks, the functionality of the safety lock is demonstrated at this point. An unauthorized person must carry the socket one after the other to each socket notch within a groove-shaped cavity, and attempt to move the socket into the adjacent groove-shaped cavity. Even for a single cavity with a sufficiently large number of socket cutouts, this is a complex, time-consuming and frustrating process. As the number of cavities increases, the container packaging can only be opened with increasing effort. An authorized person, on the other hand, knows the code consisting of several numbers, letters or other symbols and can thus quickly move the fitting element from one cavity to the adjacent cavity.
    [0075] The code required to open a container package can be disclosed in any of the ways to a specific authorized person. In addition to transmission by email, letter or even verbally, a QR code can be printed on the outside of the container packaging, scanned with a mobile phone and then forwarded to a website where it is stored and viewed. packaging code of the corresponding container.
    [0077] The improvements, the advantages and the possible applications of the invention also appear from the following description of embodiments and the figures.
    [0079] Brief description of the drawings
    [0081] The invention will be explained in more detail below by means of an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawings. It shows
    [0083] Fig. 1 in unfolded schematic representation, a perspective view of a container packaging with safety closure;
    [0084] Fig. 2 in schematic representation, a side view of a packaging for a container closed with a safety closure;
    [0086] Fig. 3 in schematic representation, a side view of a first insert in the form of a sleeve;
    [0088] Fig. 4 in schematic representation, a side view of a second insert in the form of a sleeve;
    [0090] FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a perspective view of the second insert in the form of a sleeve according to FIG. 4;
    [0092] Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of a side view of a partially open container packaging with safety closure.
    [0094] Methods of carrying out the invention
    [0096] Figure 1 shows an unfolded schematic representation of a container packaging 1 with a safety closure. The container packaging 1 has a main axis HA defining a longitudinal direction LR and comprises a first container part 2 and a second container part 3. The first container part is designed as a lid-shaped upper part 2, while that the second container part is a container-shaped lower part 3. It can be seen from figure 2 that the lid-shaped upper part 2 and the container-shaped lower part 3 when joined together form a container packaging 1 with with an inner container packing space.
    [0098] The lid-shaped upper part 2 and the container-shaped lower part 3 each have a circular cylindrical end section 2.1, 3.1, and each of the circular cylindrical end sections 2.1, 3.1 has an edge 2.11, 3.11. In the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 1, both the lid-shaped upper part 2 and the container-shaped lower part 3 are made in two parts. The lid-shaped upper part 2 is equipped with a first sleeve-shaped insert 12, while the container-shaped lower part 3 is equipped with a second sleeve-shaped insert 13.
    [0099] The circular cylindrical end section 2.1 of the cap-shaped upper part 2 is in this case formed by the circular cylindrical partial section 12.1 of the first sleeve-shaped insert 12. The first sleeve-shaped insert 12 is shown in detail in Figure 3 and explained in more detail in connection with this figure. The circular cylindrical end section 3.1 of the container-shaped bottom 3 is formed by a circular cylindrical partial section 13.1 of the second sleeve-shaped insert 13. The second sleeve-shaped insert 13 is shown in detail in Figures 4 and 5 and explained in more detail in connection with these figures.
    [0101] The first sleeve-shaped insert 12 is completely housed in the cap-shaped upper part 2 and is firmly attached to it, in particular glued. The second sleeve-shaped insert 13 is arranged inside the second container part 3 only with the connecting section 13.2 adjacent to the circular cylindrical partial section 13.1 and is firmly attached to it.
    [0103] The lid-shaped upper part 2 has an internal diameter dn at its circular cylindrical end section 12.1 formed by the first sleeve-shaped insert 12 (see Figure 3), while the container-shaped lower part 3 has an external diameter d 2 A in its circular cylindrical partial section 13.1 formed by the second sleeve-shaped insert 13 (see figure 4). The inner diameter dn and the outer diameter d 2 A are matched to each other in such a way that the lid-shaped upper part 2 and the container-shaped lower part 3 can be frictionally connected to each other in a fixed but movable manner. In this way, as shown in Fig. 2, the lid-shaped upper part 2 can be placed on the container-shaped lower part 3 and thus form a closed container packaging 1 with an inner container packaging space.
    [0105] The first part 2 of the container has in its circular cylindrical end section 2.1 on its surface facing the inside of the container packaging a retaining element 4 which projects inwardly towards the interior space of the container packaging. As already explained, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the circular cylindrical partial section 12.1 of the first sleeve-shaped insert 12 forms the circular cylindrical end section 2.1 of the cap-shaped upper part. The first sleeve-shaped insert 12 is shown schematically in Figure 3 in a side view. The lace element has the in the form of an engagement bead 4 in the region of the circular cylindrical partial section 12.1 adjacent to the connecting section 12.2. The notch 15 provides a slightly strong support for the lace bead 4 and facilitates the movement of the lace bead 4 between the various lace notches.
    [0107] In general, the second part of the container 3 has at least one first and one second groove-shaped cavities 6.1,6.2 in its circular cylindrical end section 3.1 on its surface oriented in the opposite direction to the interior space of the container packaging, being provided at least two interlocking recesses 6.11,6.12 in each of the groove-shaped recesses 6.1, 6.2. As already explained, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the circular cylindrical partial section 13.1 of the second sleeve-shaped insert 13 forms the circular cylindrical end section 3.1 of the container-shaped lower part 3. The Second sleeve-shaped insert 13 is shown schematically in Figures 4 and 5 in side view (Figure 4) or in perspective (Figure 5).
    [0109] In the embodiment example shown in the figures, four groove-shaped cavities 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 are provided, each of the groove-shaped cavities 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 being provided a plurality of snap-in recesses 6.11, 6.12, 6.13 and 6.14. The groove-shaped cavities 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 extend over a circumferential partial section of the circular cylindrical end section 13.1 and run parallel to each other on a cross-sectional surface of the container packaging 1 arranged perpendicular to the main axis HA. The first cavity 6.1 is the cavity 6.1 located at a distance from the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 13.1, while the second cavity 6.2 is the cavity 6.2 adjacent to the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 13.1. Additional groove-shaped recesses 6.3 and 6.4 are arranged between the first groove-shaped recess 6.1 and the second groove-shaped recess 6.2.
    [0111] The groove-shaped cavities 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 are joined together by the groove-shaped joint cavities 7. Figure 4 clearly shows the joint cavities 7, 7.34 joining the groove-shaped cavities 6.1 and 6.3 and groove-shaped cavities 6.3 and 6.4. In each case, one of the closing recesses 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14 provided in the respective grooved bases of the groove-shaped cavities 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 is aligned with the corresponding connecting cavity 7. In this way , a latch element 4 can be moved without resistance and snaps into the latch recess 6.13 from the engagement recess 6.13 to engage into the engagement recess 6.14 through the connecting recess 7.34. In this way, the socket bead 4 moves from the groove-shaped cavity 6.3 to the groove-shaped cavity 6.4.
    [0113] The second part of the container 3, which is constructed in two parts in the exemplary embodiment shown, also has a groove-shaped sealing cavity 9 in the circular cylindrical end section 13.1 of the second shaped insert. sleeve 13, on its surface 5 oriented in the opposite direction to the interior space of the container packaging, extending from the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 13.1. The groove-shaped closure cavity 9 runs in the longitudinal direction LR and is connected to the first groove-shaped cavity 6.1 through the continuous groove-shaped connection cavity 10.
    [0115] To close the container packaging 1, the lid-shaped upper part 2 is placed on the container-shaped lower part 3. To do this, the snap-in lug 4 which is provided on the inside of the container-shaped upper part cap 2 should be inserted into the groove-shaped closure cavity 9. This can be done more easily if the cap-shaped top 2 has a position mark 20 on its surface facing away from the interior space of the container packaging . As shown in Figures 2 and 6, the position mark 20 is also visible when the container packaging 1 is closed. The position mark 20 is advantageously placed on the outside of the cap-shaped upper part 2 in such a way that its position corresponds to the position of the fitting lug 4 on the inside of the cap-shaped upper part 2. Yes the lid-shaped upper part 2 is positioned relative to the container-shaped lower part 3, as shown in figure 6, such that the position mark 20 is aligned with the groove-shaped closure cavity 9, then when the lid-shaped upper part 2 moves in the direction of the container-shaped lower part 3, the snap-in bead 4 engages in the groove-shaped closure cavity 9.
    [0117] To further simplify and for particularly safe handling, a closing mark 24 is provided on the surface of the container-shaped bottom part 3, facing away from the interior of the container packaging, the position of which is aligned with the position mark 20 of the cap-shaped upper part 2 and with the groove-shaped closure cavity 9 when the closure lug 4 is engaged in the groove-shaped closure cavity 9.
    [0118] As can be seen in Figures 5 and 6, a groove-shaped connection cavity 10 follows the groove-shaped closing cavity 9, wherein the closing cavity 9 and the connection cavity 10 form a right angle between yes in the example embodiment shown. The connecting cavity 10 is connected to the first groove-shaped cavity 6.1. The engaging element 4, which is engaged with the closing cavity 9, can be engaged with the connection cavity 10 and with the first groove-shaped cavity 6.1 by rotating the upper part 2 with respect to the lower part 3 .
    [0120] A locking engagement element (not shown) is provided in the connection cavity 10, wherein the interlocking engagement element defines a locking engagement position in such a way that the engagement element 4, on the one hand, can move from the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 3.1 to the locking engagement position without special effort, but the engaging element 4 can no longer move from the locking engagement position through the closing cavity 9 to the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 3.1. In a particularly simple way, the interlocking engagement element can be realized as an elevation of the grooved base of the groove-shaped connecting cavity 10, wherein the elevation slowly falls in the direction of the closing cavity 9 at an angle flat as a ramp, while in the direction of the groove-shaped joint cavity 6.1 it is designed steeply as a stop. The interlocking engagement position advantageously coincides with the position of the engagement recess 6.111 of the groove-shaped cavity 9 located adjacent to one edge of the groove-shaped connection cavity 10. In this state, the first part of the container 2 and the second part of the container 3 are connected to each other, form a package for closed container 1 and can only be separated from each other after having passed the various groove-shaped cavities 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4.
    [0122] As already explained, the engaging element 4, which fits into the engaging recess 6.13, for example, must move from the engaging recess 6.13 through the connecting socket 7.34 to engage in the engaging recess 6.14. In this way, the locking bead 4 can move from the groove-shaped cavity 6.3 to the groove-shaped cavity 6.4. This can only be done quickly and easily with the help of the coded position markings 21, 22 on the surface of the second container part 3 facing away from the interior of the container packaging. Figures 2 and 6 show that these coded position marks 21, 22 are advantageously visible even when container packaging 1 is closed. A specific position mark encoded by a letter, number or other symbol is aligned with a specific junction socket 7. In this position, determined by a specific coded position mark, the engagement bead 4 can move from a groove-shaped pocket into the adjacent groove-shaped pocket.
    [0124] Since only an authorized person knows the code for the correct position marks, the functionality of the safety lock is demonstrated at this point. An unauthorized person must move the socket element one after the other in each individual socket notch within a groove-shaped cavity and attempt to guide the socket bead into the adjacent cavity. Even for a single cavity with a sufficiently large number of socket cutouts, this is a complex, time-consuming and frustrating process. As the number of cavities increases, the opening of the container is only possible with increasing effort. An authorized person, on the other hand, knows the code consisting of several numbers, letters or other symbols and can thus quickly move the fitting element from one cavity to the adjacent cavity.
    [0126] Finally, in general, the second container part 3 and, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the second sleeve-shaped insert element 13 also has a groove-shaped gap cavity 8 in its circular cylindrical end section 13.1, this groove-shaped separating cavity 8 running from the second cavity 6.2 to the edge 3.11 of the circular cylindrical end section 13.1 in such a way that the engaging element 4 engages in a engaging recess 6.12 arranged in the second cavity 6.2 aligned with the separation cavity 8 can be moved from the second cavity 6.2 through the separation cavity 8 to the edge 3.11 of the circular and cylindrical end section 13.1 and thus the first part of the container 2 can be separated from the second part of the container 3. The separation cavity 8 is clearly visible in figure 4. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the groove-shaped separation cavity 8 It runs in the longitudinal direction LR, so that the upper part and the lower part can be separated from each other without much resistance by movement along the main axis HA.
    [0127] List of reference signs
    [0129] 1 Container packaging
    [0130] 2 First part of the container
    [0131] 2.1 Circular cylindrical end section of the first part of the container
    [0132] 2.11 Edge of the circular cylindrical end section of the first part of the container
    [0133] 3 Second part of the container
    [0134] 3.1 Circular cylindrical end section of the second part of the container 3.11 Edge of the circular cylindrical end section of the second part of the container
    [0135] 4 Lace element
    [0136] 5 Surface of the circular cylindrical end section of the second insert facing away from the interior of the container packaging
    [0137] 6.1 First groove-shaped cavity
    [0138] 6.2 Second groove-shaped cavity
    [0139] 6.3, 6.4 Groove-shaped cavities
    [0140] 6.11,6.12 Lace cut-outs
    [0141] 6.13, 6.14 Lace cut-outs
    [0142] 6.111 Lace notch
    [0143] 7, 7.34 Junction cavity
    [0144] 8 Separation cavity
    [0145] 9 Closing cavity
    [0146] 10 Joint cavity
    [0147] 15 Cut-out
    [0148] 20 Position mark on the surface of the first part of the container, facing away from the interior of the container packaging
    [0149] 21, 22 Position marks on the surface of the second part of the container, facing away from the interior of the container packaging
    [0150] 24 Closure mark
    [0152] LR Longitudinal direction
    [0153] HA Main shaft
    [0154] dii Internal diameter of the circular cylindrical end section of the first insert
    [0155] d2A Outside diameter of the circular cylindrical end section of the second insert
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    1. Container packaging (1) with a safety closure, wherein the container packaging (1) has a main axis (HA) defining a longitudinal direction (LR), a first container part (2) and a second container part (3), wherein the first container part (2) and the second container part (3) in the assembled state form a closed container packaging with an inner container packaging space, wherein the first part of the container (2) and the second part of the container (3) each have a circular cylindrical end section (2.1, 3.1), where each of the circular cylindrical end sections (2.1, 3.1) has an edge (2.11 , 3.11), wherein the first part of the container (2) is designed with at least a partial region of its circular cylindrical end section (2.1) so that it encompasses at least a partial region of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1) of the second part of the container (3) surrounding it and that can be coupled to the latter, so that the first part of the container (2) and the second part of the container (3) can be movably joined together,
    wherein the first part of the container (2) has, in its circular cylindrical end section (2.1), on its surface facing the interior space of the container packaging, a fitting element (4) that projects inwards in the direction of the interior space of the container packaging,
    wherein the second part of the container (3) has at least a first and a second cavity (6.1, 6.2) in its final circular cylindrical section (3.1), on its surface (5) oriented in the opposite direction to the interior space of the packaging for container, with at least two interlocking recesses (6.11, 6.12) being provided in each of the groove-shaped cavities (6.1, 6.2),
    wherein the groove-shaped cavities (6.1, 6.2) are connected to each other by a groove-shaped joint cavity (7) in such a way that the engagement element (4) moves between the two engagement recesses (6.11 , 6.12) arranged in the two groove-shaped cavities (6.1, 6.2) and each aligned with the joint cavity (7),
    wherein the second part of the container (3) has in its circular cylindrical end section (3.1), on its surface (5) oriented in the opposite direction to the interior space of the container packaging, a closing cavity in the form of a groove (9) extending from the edge (3.11) of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1),
    wherein a groove-shaped connection cavity (10) is provided adjacent to the groove-shaped closure cavity (9) in the first cavity in groove-shaped (6.1), in such a way that the fitting element (4) can fit into the closure cavity (9), in the connection cavity (10) and in the first groove-shaped cavity (6.1) and Thus, the first part of the container (2) can be joined to the second part of the container (3),
    wherein the closure cavity (9) and / or the connection cavity (10) have at least one interlocking engagement element, wherein the interlocking engagement element defines a locking engagement position such that the interlocking element The snap-in (4) can move from the edge (3.11) of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1) to the interlock snap position, but the snap-in member (4) cannot move from the interlock snap position through from the closing cavity (9) to the edge (3.11) of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1),
    wherein the second part of the container (3) has a groove-shaped separation cavity (8) in its circular cylindrical end section (3.1), the groove-shaped separation cavity (8) running from the second cavity (6.2 ) up to the edge (3.11) of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1) in such a way that a fitting element (4), which engages in a fitting notch (6.12) arranged in the second cavity (6.2) aligned with the cavity of separation (8), can move from the second cavity (6.2) through the separation cavity (8) to the edge (3.11) of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1) and with it, the first part of the container ( 2) can be separated from the second container part (3).
    [2]
    Packaging for container (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first part of the container (2) has an internal diameter (dn) in its circular cylindrical end section (2.1) and the second part of the container (3) has a outer diameter (d 2 A) in its circular cylindrical final section (3.1), the inner diameter (dn) and the outer diameter (d 2 A) being adapted to each other in such a way that the first part of the container (2) and the Second container part (3) are configured to mesh with each other and be firmly but movably attached to each other by friction closure.
    [3]
    3. Packaging for container (1) according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the first part of the container (2) is an upper part in the form of a lid (2) and the second part of the container (3) is a lower part in the form of a lid (2). container (3).
    [4]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the groove-shaped cavities (6.1, 6.2) extend over a circumferential partial section of the circular cylindrical end portion (3.1).
    [5]
    Container packaging (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the groove-shaped cavities (6.1,6.2) run spirally around the main axis (HA) or inclined with respect to the main axis (HA) or parallel to the axis main (HA).
    [6]
    Container packaging (1) according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the groove-shaped cavities (6.1, 6.2) run parallel to each other.
    [7]
    Container packaging (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the container packaging (1) has cross-sectional areas arranged perpendicular to the main axis (HA), each of the groove-shaped cavities (6.1,6.2 ) parallel to each other in a cross-sectional area.
    [8]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that additional groove-shaped recesses (6.3, 6.4) are provided running parallel to one another, the groove-shaped recesses (6.3, 6.4) being ) additional ones arranged between the first groove-shaped cavity (6.1) and the second groove-shaped cavity (6.2).
    [9]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the groove-shaped separation cavity (8) runs in the longitudinal direction (LR).
    [10]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the closing cavity (9) runs in the longitudinal direction (LR).
    [11]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the first cavity (6.1) is a cavity (6.1) arranged away from the edge (3.11) of the circular cylindrical end portion (3.1) and that the second cavity (6.2) is a cavity (6.1) arranged adjacent to the edge (3.11) of the final circular cylindrical section (3.1), where the cavities (6.1, 6.2) run parallel to each other and the closing cavity in the form of a groove (9) extends from the edge (3.11) of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1) to the first groove-shaped cavity (6.1).
    [12]
    Container packaging (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that additional groove-shaped cavities (6.3, 6.4) are provided, each running parallel to each other on a transverse surface and extending over a section partial circumferential part of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1), wherein the additional groove-shaped cavities (6.3, 6.4) are arranged between the cavity (6.2) adjacent to the edge of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1) and the cavity in groove-shaped (6.1) disposed away from the edge of the circular cylindrical end section (3.1), without the additional groove-shaped cavities (6.3, 6.4) extending to the region of the closure cavity (9).
    [13]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the groove-shaped cavities (6.1, 6.2) are each delimited by a grooved base and two grooved walls, the recesses being interlocked (6.11, 6.12) arranged on the respective ribbed base or respective ribbed walls.
    [14]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that in each case two cavities (6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4) are connected to each other by at least two, at least three, by at least four or at least five groove-shaped connecting cavities (7), in such a way that the engaging element (4) can be moved between two engaging recesses (6.11, 6.12) arranged in the two engaging cavities groove (6.1, 6.2) and each one of them aligned with the joint cavity (7).
    [15]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the first container part (2) is configured in two parts, wherein the circular cylindrical end section (2.1) of the first container part ( 2) is formed by a circular cylindrical partial section of a first sleeve-shaped insert (12), wherein the first sleeve-shaped insert (12) is arranged inside the first container part (2) with at least one connecting section adjacent to and firmly attached to its circular cylindrical partial section.
    [16]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the second container part (3) is configured in two parts, wherein the circular cylindrical end section (3.1) of the second container part ( 3) is formed by a circular cylindrical partial section (13.1) of a second sleeve-shaped insert (13), wherein the second sleeve-shaped insert (13) is arranged inside the second container part (3) , with at least one connecting section (13.2) adjacent to its circular cylindrical partial section (13.1) and is firmly attached to it.
    [17]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the first container part (2) has at least one position mark (20) on its surface facing away from the interior of the packaging for container, the position mark (20) being visible even when the container packaging (1) is closed.
    [18]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the second container part (3) has at least two coded position marks (21, 22) and at least one closure mark ( 24) on its surface facing away from the interior space of the container packaging, the position marks (21, 22) and the closure mark (24) being visible even when the container (1) is closed.
    [19]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the first container part (2) and / or the second container part (3) are made of metal, in particular aluminum or an alloy. of aluminum.
    [20]
    Container packaging (1) according to one of claims 15 to 19, characterized in that the first sleeve-shaped insert (12) and / or the second sleeve-shaped insert (13) are formed as one plastic molded part.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102019109902A1|2020-10-15|
    ES2789150R1|2020-11-17|
    DE102019109902B4|2020-12-31|
    ES2789150B2|2021-04-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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    US9586736B2|2003-12-04|2017-03-07|Mazetech, Llc|Child resistant package|
    WO2008152169A1|2007-06-14|2008-12-18|Gonzalez Sanchez Francisco Jav|Safety stopper|
    EP2850010B1|2012-05-17|2018-07-04|Plasel Plastic Ltd.|Fastening assembly and container comprising the same|
    WO2018035881A1|2016-08-22|2018-03-01|上海圣享科技股份有限公司|Bottle cap combination lock|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102019109902.1A|DE102019109902B4|2019-04-15|2019-04-15|Container packaging with safety lock|
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